This one touches on recent discussions elsewhere on this forum.
The course has reached its conclusion, and we’re into, I don’t know, bonus episodes. Hiedegger lived until 1976, so if you are looking for something beyond the Cartesian and Abrahamic thinking of the past, you can’t do much better. If you want the latest neurology, that’s in this episode too, but I can’t follow his science anymore, not without doing some of the many readings he has suggested. He does directly address how we’ve moved past Cartesian ideas.
The ”Meaning Crisis” is that we no longer accept some meaning that is told to us by some authority but aren’t given tools to figure out how to find meaning for ourselves. By “given”, I mean the culture doesn’t have meaning embedded in it, political leaders don’t have it, religious leaders don’t have the franchise on it, and entertainment is mostly a distraction from what is lacking. However, it’s there, in all those things, and lots more in our daily interactions, but there are no classes on how to watch for it.
Some look at the “how” of why we are here. That is, you keep asking “how” and those answers will reveal a “why”. For example, we act the way we do because we evolved from other animals, and they developed instincts that we still have. But there’s always another “how” so that is not satisfying for a lot of people.
Going down that string of questions also leads to a conclusion that free will isn’t what we thought it was. This is where we must change our thinking and to do that, we need to examine our language. A word like “choose” turns out to not mean what we thought it meant for thousands of years. We thought we were considering all the options and weighing all the variables, but when we didn’t know that our brains had parts left over from our lizard ancestors, we had no idea what was going on in our heads and bodies. Unfortunately, knowing this doesn’t help us a whole lot with the decision making.
This is what Vervaeke is talking about with his terms “relevance realization” and “salience”.
There’s something that we do to pick out what’s important in this moment. We get it wrong a lot because it’s not possible to consider everything in every moment. The next moment comes along, everything has changed, and it’s time to choose again. Thoughts can’t keep up with that, so we know it’s not just a process that goes on in that voice, that frontal lobe activity of memories and sorting out what can be put on paper or articulated. It’s something that seems to happen to us, almost automatic but driven by memories in our muscles. It takes poetry and music to express it and takes more than a lifetime to pass along even just a bit of it.
So, you won’t get it from this hour of philosophy, or whatever this series is. But there’s a section in the ninth minute you might enjoy. He’s talking about how you go about finding this thing we aren’t taught, the thing that priests lie about, the thing that doesn’t exist in the way people have said it exists, so now we say you have to make it for yourself. To find meaning, you need to go on a quest, because it’s not just question. Our being is the being that is being questioned. The only way into finding what that being is, is the quest. We are beings that ask who and what we are in a way that makes a difference to who and what we are. Our essence is to have no essence, so we are continually defining ourselves by how we question, how we go on the quest, and how we respond to that.
He doesn’t cover this, but the David Foster Wallace I recently put up does; you can’t leave the quest. If you choose to check out, drink to forget, eat to feel comforted, then that’s your quest. It’s not hard to know where that leads, but people keep pursuing it anyway. I would rather slay dragons.