Rare animals in nature

Now consider that microtubules are the organelle involved in mitosis (cell division) and the copying of genes!


Figure 1: Drawing of chromosomes during mitosis by Walther Flemming, circa 1880
This illustration is one of more than one hundred drawings from Flemming’s "Cell Substance, Nucleus, and Cell Division." Flemming repeatedly observed the different forms of chromosomes leading up to and during cytokinesis, the ultimate division of one cell into two during the last stage of mitosis.

© 2001 Nature Publishing Group Paweletz, N. Walther Flemming: pioneer of mitosis research. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 2, 72 (2001). All rights reserved.


Figure 2: Types of microtubules involved in mitosis
During mitosis, several types of microtubules are active. The motor proteins associated with the interpolar microtubules drive the assembly of the spindle. Note the other types of microtubules involved in anchoring the spindle pole and pulling apart the sister chromatids.

© 2013 Nature Education All rights reserved. [View Terms of Use|13pxx13px](javascript:show_inform(“Terms of Use”, “You may reproduce this material, without modifications, in print or electronic form for your personal, non-commercial purposes or for non-commercial use in an educational environment.”):wink:

https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/mitosis-14046258/