Racism begins when you believe that there is more than human race.
Racism is the idea that men differ from each others, due to some difference, be it skin color, religion, or any other traits and the n that some races are superior to inferior to others.
Racism exist. Mriana gives an exemple. I can give another one. One day, a friend was coming home with her daughter. She was very upset as in the street, a man had told her " A pity that every one of you had not been exterminated in camps"
Up to this day i had not imagined that she could be of Jewish ascendancy, but she was.
Equal opportunity and affirmative action: Skin color, religion or sex, are one factor. But there are other ones.
For instance, in France, manual workers represent 30 % of population, but only 11 % of the students. And, much less in the more prestigious schools, or in Masters.
But to to succeed in one’s job, one does not only needs a diploma, but also the ability to master the social codes. And it is easier when your parents are upper middle class than from a poor suburb.
Now,3 ideas:
- First, except in public service which recruits by contests, there is discrimination. And that’s should not be.
-Second, affirmative action: sorry, but when i go to a doctor, i don’t give a dam about his skin color or sex, but i want to be sure he is qualified. Not that he got his diploma because he benefitted from some affirmative action.
-Third, the first false solution is positive discrimination at entrance of university or when in job. The true solution would be during the school cursus. If you have three candidates for one opening, one must be entitled to choose the best.
I have read that minorities asked for anonymous CV and that the system had detrimental consequences.
[the anonymous CV concept: for or against ? Doesn't matter anymore]
(For those who don’t know it, France has two system of post bac teaching: university and so called great schools. Most schools are more selective, give access to the best paid jobs, and are more prestigious, but very often much more expensive than universities)