Do scientists have a theory of how this came about? (Alien intervention simply doesn’t sound convincing to me)
8:26 AM
Claude responded: Yes, scientists have a pretty solid natural explanation!
Yes, scientists have a pretty solid natural explanation! Based on the search results already retrieved:
The coast redwood’s ancestors all have paired (diploid) chromosomes, so researchers investigated how it evolved into a hexaploid. (Save the Redwoods League )
The leading theory involves a process called autopolyploidy — essentially, chromosome sets multiplying within a single ancestral lineage rather than through alien intervention (reassuringly). Phylogenetic analysis indicates that Sequoia sempervirens is an autopolyploid — meaning the hexaploidy arose from within a single ancestral species rather than from hybridization between different species. (NIH )
How does that actually happen? Occasionally during cell division, chromosomes fail to separate properly — a process called non-disjunction — and offspring end up with extra full sets of chromosomes. In plants especially, this can be surprisingly survivable and even advantageous. Aneuploidy (changes in chromosome number) occurs in redwoods, where occasionally a chromosome is lost or added, suggesting ongoing chromosomal flexibility in the species. (Twist Bioscience )
The prevailing view is that this hexaploidy has been a survival advantage rather than a liability. Redwoods may survive thanks in part to their unique polyploid genome — having six copies of each gene likely provides tremendous redundancy and resilience, allowing the trees to adapt to disease, stress, and environmental change over their extraordinarily long lifespans. (Twist Bioscience )
So it’s a well-understood natural mechanism, even if the end result — a tree nearly 400 feet tall with a genome nine times larger than ours — does seem almost otherworldly.
Indeed they are, long, long ago I was privileged to be able to spend some time getting to know one grove in particular and develop a personal connection with those giant. It’s tough hugging those tree, but the fascinating soft bark makes it fun to try.
Brings back wonderful memories of living in Wawona (Yosemite NP) a nice three hour hike up to the Mariposa Grove of Redwood. Even got to experience a couple days of working a wildfire line up there, back in '75ish.
Back then it was still, able bodied men showing up at the YNP office, registering and climbing on the truck. Without a doubt the most exhausting work I’ve ever done. The burning woods keeps one’s adrenaline running full steam, while the body and muscles still have their limitations. Out running one’s headlights comes to mind.
Like taking a exuberant sprint down the block in Silverton, only to discover you are nearly at 10’000 and the air is very thin, and it isn’t replenishing your body’s need, as one is sucking in air for all it’s worth, while worrying you might just drop dead right there.
Excuse the digression of an old man reminiscing, and rescuing this comment from simply being a cut and past.
Cheers