Discussion: Philosophy an Art form rather than science

No and I’m sure Seth would agree that he doesn’t have the last word.
Also I don’t assume he would agree with all your generalizations.

Don’t you see, you’re viewing that situation totally from within the limitations of your own perspective and spacial experience, of course the brain doesn’t replicate that.

Think about what you are trying to tell me - the brain doesn’t have any sense of the internal geography of itself.

I’m incapable of buying that. I’ve long ago learned to respect my body’s inner understanding of itself and the way it speaks to attentive senses. My brain/body knows a whole bunch more than I do, I’m good with that.

Get what I mean, the body brain system has no need to understand coordinates the way you comprehend them - just because you can’t comprehend how the brains interior works, don’t mean the brain isn’t keenly aware of where all components in relation to other components of the body, in its own fashion.

It’s not limited to instinctual balance catching you when you suddenly slip.

And why do you assume the brain needs no comprehension of the location of organs?

It has nothing to with a conspiracy to disagree with everyone - cause I don’t, I’m a great respecter of scientific findings.
It’s a lot of the interpretations I’ve learned to be wary of.
How do you know what the brain needs to know?

This underscores that although we accept the same science, we are on different planets when it comes to perspective and your oversimplifications never cease to amaze me and I don’t want to argue about it,
our body is a product of 600 million years and more, with internal systems of homeostasis beyond your imagining, and still beyond complete scientific understanding.

Come on, it’s self-evident the brain is in intimate communication with thousands subsystems throughout the body’s various cycling networks, working independently & in coordination, throughout the body all the time.

But you want to impress me with comparing those systems to a thermostat.

And you consider me presumptuous.

Okay, here’s an article that introduces the situation better than I can, and it turns out my hero Mark Solms appears the source of much of it. You really ought to spend some time getting to know his work.

Carlos Montemayor Ph.D.
Posted May 11, 2021 | Reviewed by Jessica Schrader
Theory of Consciousness

4¶: We will not discuss here the details about where exactly in the brain this basis for conscious emotion regulation occurs, but rather focus exclusively on the idea of homeostasis. Fear, for instance, is deeply related to the fight-or-flight response.

One may even say that fear is the phenomenally integrated aspect of the response, engaging not just the physiological mechanisms that sustain life but also the cognitive resources of the entire organism, channeling all of these resources and attention towards arriving at the optimal response.

Thus, the phenomenal experience of fear is similar to homeostatic temperature regulation because it is flexible in responding to threats from the environment, yet stable enough to guarantee not only actual but also potential engagement through learning.
Intense fear stops when the system reaches the required equilibrium, like any other homeostatic system.

From this perspective, even the phenomenology of fear and other emotions supports a homeostatic account.

Don’t play the conspiracy game. It’s not like corporate greed and their self-serving donations and purchased influence haven’t impacted academia and how it deals with issues.
The history of climate science and the denial industry is a very illuminating example, that’s reflected in all sort of other arena’s too.

Oh and yes, various groups have been engaged in calculated “conspiracies” to stupefy the public, and it’s been way too successful.

Over simplifying is no virtue.

[quote=“citizenschallengev4, post:101, topic:8988”]
Don’t you see, you’re viewing that situation totally from within the limitations of your own perspective and spacial experience, of course the brain doesn’t replicate that.

I am viewing this from a “natural selection” perspective. If an ability is necessary, natural selection would have already selected for it.

Think about what you are trying to tell me - the brain doesn’t have any sense of the internal geography of itself.

Do you have a sense of your brain’s internal geography? If it does it is at a subconscious level and that is what Seth is talking about.

In fact the new GPT3 computers have more awareness of their internal workings than humans do. You can ask them to do something and they can actually do a printout of the code it invented to produce the result.
Can you?

I’m incapable of buying that. I’ve long ago learned to respect my body’s inner understanding of itself and the way it speaks to attentive senses. My brain/body knows a whole bunch more than I do, I’m good with that.

Nobody disputes that the body is an extremely complex system. We are just not consciously aware if it. Do you have a conscious clue of the presence of your symbiotic bacterial friends that outnumber your human cells 10 to 1?

Where is your spleen? can you look at it and describe exactly its shape and size and between what organs it is located? Of course you cannot. You don’t need to know. It would make no difference if you did.
Homeostasis is a purely autonomous brain function at a different level than where consciousness resides.
Your body knows as much about what goes on inside your cells as a single-celled Paramecium. But you do not need a brain for that.

A Paramecium doesn’t have a brain or neurons, but it has homeostasis.
Because it has microtubules that process information.

Get what I mean, the body brain system has no need to understand coordinates the way you comprehend them - just because you can’t comprehend how the brains interior works, don’t mean the brain isn’t keenly aware of where all components in relation to other components of the body, in its own fashion.

Of course it doesn’t. The brain only knows anything from the incoming data it must process and identify before it can even make a “best guess” of what’s going on at all. It doesn’t need to. Bio-chemistry does not need consciousness to function.

Your brain doesn’t even know it is in a skull or a vat. It only knows what incoming information tells it and it is very selective in what it considers relevant. (Orchestrated reduction).

If you watched the video of Lambda AI, it told us that because it receives and must process all incoming data it gets overwhelmed by the sheer bulk of information it needs to sort.

It’s not limited to instinctual balance catching you when you suddenly slip. When you slip it is. That does not mean it is ONLY limited to that.

What you are saying is that there is no such thing as subconscious mind.

Have you ever been anesthetized and “ceased to exist” as a person and become in a “vegetative state”? I have and it did not affect my physical homeostatic maintenance in the least.

And why do you assume the brain needs no comprehension of the location of organs?

It doesn’t need to. All it needs is electro-chemical feedback of their status.

It has nothing to with a conspiracy to disagree with everyone - cause I don’t, I’m a great respecter of scientific findings.
It’s a lot of the interpretations I’ve learned to be wary of.
How do you know what the brain needs to know?

Unlike you I accept that what sounds like a reasonable scientic explanation to me.
I am absolutely convinced that natural selection does not select for unneeded abilities when they do not give a survival advantage.

Cave fish used to have eyes, now they are blind because in a dark cave eyes are useless. Natural selection ONLY selects for survival advantage
in a passive way. The organism that survives for whatever reason gets to seed the gene pool and gets passed on. Sometimes it is an evolutionary dead end , like the Silvery Salamander who only can reproduce female clones of itself because it does not accept male sperm and can only use its own chromosomes to make identical female copies of itself.
A few dozen survivors are only found in a few ponds and intensively protected from exterior pressures.

This underscores that although we accept the same science, we are on different planets when it comes to perspective and your oversimplifications never cease to amaze me and I don’t want to argue about it, our body is a product of 600 million years and more, with internal systems of homeostasis beyond your imagining, and still beyond complete scientific understanding.

And why is that if we were aware of all those trillions of electrochemical exchanges taking place. We don’t know anything at that level because our brain has limitations, our sensory organs have limitations, because we get by famously without needing to be consciously aware of any of that . It finctions at a cellular level and only those abilities that help us cope with the exterior environment is employed at a conscious level.

And how old are the parts of a thermometer? How old is iron that is formed in stars, how old is mercury, how old is the wood the thermometer is fastened on? Do the individual parts need to know how they are “interacting” with each other?

Mind that just like a thermometer, homeostasis has its “red lights” that tell the brain something is wrong, but they are activated only when something is wrong. Head ache, joint pain, nausea, dizziness, loss of hearing, loss of eyesight, blackout, confusion, are all warning signe from the homeostatic system that something is “out of balance” even if you cannot tell what is causing it. That is when we go to a doctor to get a diagnosis.

When you have a general feeling of well-being is the closest you get to sensing the state of our biome, but it doesn’t tell you anything about the location of your organs. No person is identical to another, but does anybody know how we differ internally? We only know our differences by our observable exterior appearances, including our own when we look in a mirror.

Come on, it’s self-evident the brain is in intimate communication with thousands subsystems throughout the body’s various cycling networks, working independently & in coordination, throughout the body all the time.

Of course it is! We just don’t know that unless something goes wrong.

But you want to impress me with comparing those systems to a thermostat.
And you consider me presumptuous.

C’mon CC, I wax philosophically about the incredible informational and control abilities that microtuble systems in our bodies provide in the cytoplasm and cytoskeleton and most importantly in our brain, and you accuse me of comparing homeostasis with “just” a thermometer?

Okay, here’s an article that introduces the situation better than I can, and it turns out my hero Mark Solms appears the source of much of it. You really ought to spend some time getting to know his work.

Carlos Montemayor Ph.D.
Posted May 11, 2021 | Reviewed by Jessica Schrader
Theory of Consciousness

4¶: We will not discuss here the details about where exactly in the brain this basis for conscious emotion regulation occurs, but rather focus exclusively on the idea of homeostasis. Fear, for instance, is deeply related to the fight-or-flight response.

Stop right there.
a) We don’t know exactly where the basis for emotion regulation is located!
b) Fear is not caused by an internal event. It based on an observed external event, like rustling in the bushes.

Therefore it is not an internally caused control function.

One may even say that fear is the phenomenally integrated aspect of the response, engaging not just the physiological mechanisms that sustain life but also the cognitive resources of the entire organism, channeling all of these resources and attention towards arriving at the optimal response.

Well duhhh, Guess the role microtubules play in this scenario?

Thus, the phenomenal experience of fear is similar to homeostatic temperature regulation because it is flexible in responding to threats from the environment, yet stable enough to guarantee not only actual but also potential engagement through learning.

He just made a comparison with the body’s thermometer .

Intense fear stops when the system reaches the required equilibrium, like any other homeostatic system.
From this perspective, even the phenomenology of fear and other emotions supports a homeostatic account.

Well yes, all emotional responses ti all stimuli are inherently homeostatic

Don’t play the conspiracy game. It’s not like corporate greed and their self-serving donations and purchased influence haven’t impacted academia and how it deals with issues.
The history of climate science and the denial industry is a very illuminating example, that’s reflected in all sort of other arena’s too.

And Mark Solms is exempt from commercialism?

Oh and yes, various groups have been engaged in calculated “conspiracies” to stupefy the public, and it’s been way too successful.

No doubt, but that does not diminish the work of dedicated scientists.

Over simplifying is no virtue.

Over complication bordering on the spiritual isn’t either.

You are using Anil Seth’s 15 minute synopsys of a science he has devoted 20 years of his life on and judge his excellent lecture at Ted’s, where he received a standing ovation by intelligent people.

Perhaps you need to watch some of Seth’s more formal presentations.
I like Solms, but I can find weaknesses in his posits also.

The fact that we know very little about “consciousness” speaks volumes about our understanding of conscious and unconscious data processing. I try to go by “known” facts, not speculative flights of fancy.

Your question limits what you can learn or perceive.

It’s useless chasing this tail - especially if you refuse to catch up with the science.

You don’t see it, but you’re missing the point.

I suggest that’s a gross over-simplification.

Nonsense! What I’m saying is you don’t know enough about the system to make your claims.
The system is under constant internal observation, reaction, growth, maintenance and repair - But you are insisting, that the body/brain is oblivious to its internal organization - all because you’re “consciousness” is unaware of it? Although if your spleen splits open, bet it’s not a headache you feel.

This dualistic mindset when it comes to this “consciousness” and “homeostasis” doesn’t fit the evidence, even if it does fit right into stale western self-indulgent philosophical tropes.

Me too, that’s why I take the implications alluded to here seriously, while I’m trying to figure out why you ignore it.

Bull shit! You keep creating that “spiritualism” accusation out of whole cloth.

Recognizing our own limitation and the fact of our Human Mindscape ~ Physical Reality divide, has nothing to do with “spiritualism”!!! It’s about a little human self recognition and humility in the face of all we still don’t know.

Even if, I’ve found, the inner feel good solidity (warm and fuzzy “spiritual” feeling of connectedness) is a cascading consequence of the realization, it’s still based wholly on the lessons of science and history.

I have listened to a more formal presentation, or two, by Seth, interesting stuff.
I don’t feel we’re not arguing over his words at all, but rather over your presentation of them.

I’m arguing about your fundamental claim that there’s some impenetrable wall between consciousness and subconsciousness, and that’s simply wrong. As wrong as saying new born infants are still blank slates after nine months in the womb (It doesn’t matter how mighty the mind that claims it, it’s still nonsense - which a little first hand observation and interaction, and a bit of deep thinking, makes clear.)

No one is saying Solms is god and has figured it all out.
Of course there are weakness, how about listing them.

The weakness don’t detract from the substance he’s brought to light.

Such as an evolutionary appreciation for how consciousness evolved out of homeostasis.
Why you turn such a blind eye to that, I can’t figure out.

Here, I dug up another article, perhaps this will help you appreciate my position a little better. This one doesn’t mention Solms at all:

Please don’t tell me this is spiritual - or that I’m ignoring the science. Read the article.

Yes , the body is under constant control by biochemical reaction, growth, maintenance and repair and YOU (your conscious mind) is oblivious to all of it.
You do not get to say anything about it. You do not say "my body temp is high, turn on the sweat glands. The system doesn’t need you for those types of decisions . They remain functional even when YOU (your conscious mind) is disabled and you exist in a vegetative state.

Do not short my understanding of the definitions of the Conscious and Sub-conscious parts of the brain.

Sub-conscious doesn’t mean “no brainer”, it means that part of the brain (level 2) that is not consciously aware and remains active even when your aware conscious part of the brain is anesthetized!
Please watch this from 08:45

This explains the conscious and sub-conscious parts of the brain by Hameroff and anesthesiologist he should know.

This what Hameroff knows about functionally and Solms looks at from a different philosophical perspective.
OK?

No, but you are reading it incorrectly. I suggest that you read it again and look for the qualifying remarks that separate the conscious sensory narrative self with the sub-conscious electrochemically responsive self.

In the accompanying illustration, note the beige 'autopoietic self" and purple “autonomous self” the sub-conscious parts of the brain which function regardless if the “experiential narrative” self of the brain is “conscious” or “unconscious” .

Don’t short the state of scientific understanding by over-simplifying,
also, don’t say I’m denying the subconscious mind, that is not what this is about.

Stop and think about what you are implying there.

You are telling me my conscious self is unaware of the state of the milieu within my body’s interior? I do appreciate that homeostasis; consciousness; self-awareness; the little voice IYH, all have their unique domains - but you are insisting there’s no communication between them, unless it’s announced through that little voice that narrates your every day?

Makes no sense to me.

We are into cold mornings again and Maddy still needs her early AM walk, I have a habit of slipping my pants right over my jammies.
Then later on in the morning, or day, my body will communicate to my consciousness: “Take off those dang things already, don’t you notice I’m overheating man!?!"

You’re basically trying to tell me our conscious self and unconscious homeostasis systems are oblivious to each other.

It simply doesn’t compute and Hameroff’s simple diagrams don’t change that!

I don’t eat by the clock, I eat when I’m hungry, and I have a system that can tune out hunger. But my body has it’s limits - the homeostasis subconscious definitely make itselves known, my body informs my consciousness that I need to eat something, now!

If I ignore it, which I can do, it gets steadily more insistent, then demanding, then like the stall-shaker on jet planes, my inside get all out of kilter and squirrelly and I’d better eat, or my body is going to start a little serious ass kicking on me.

That’s intramural systems communication in action, isn’t it?

Even this is simplified,
but it does dramatize the orchestration within unique brain systems that our living brain is all about.

Human Connectome Project, and here.

Even this image of brain function is an over-simplification, but it does reveal dense compactness of neurons and the nature of now neural impulses are propagated within the brain. Nothing binary about any of it.


There’s some fascinating explanation for sure, but also some red-flags (probably would have been better had I started at 8:45 :wink:).

I think the video will make for some interesting discussion, but not yet.
This one will require a few uninterrupted focused hours and lordie only knows when that will come around. But be assured I’ve listen to that video and have been giving it a lot of thought.

Hmmmm, guess you have a point:

1:50, Hameroff:

However Panpsychism, as he said: Eastern philosophers, spiritualists, Whitehead would say consciousness is intrinsic to the universe and proceeded life.

It was there all along .

So, (consciousness) preceded life, (consciousness) was there all along.

If that were the case perhaps life evolved and originated in order to access consciousness to take advantage of consciousness,
to feel good in some sense

Life evolved in order to feel good? Sounds like religion, not science.

Now Western philosophy, the world out there, is all in our head.

But what about the real world we live in?
We do exist in a physical world of four dimensions that can’t be escaped, except in our imaginations!
Example of losing sight of the Human Mindscape ~ Physical Reality divide.

3:30 Hameroff:
Now in modern science the brain is seen as a neuronal synaptic computer.

That’s not at all true. Binary is an obsolete metaphor.

I read a book by Roger Penrose involving quantum physics and you might also say where’s the Bing but also isn’t the brain just a receiver

Brain as receiver of cosmic consciousness? Then Schrödinger’s cat makes its obligatory cameo, and so on.

So I guess I couldn’t argue with you, Hameroff does use philosophy to sway his audience. I’ve never heard anything like that from Solms, he’s more into Freud than those subatomic flights of fancy. See here, and here and here.

Homeostasis, … no different than what happens in plants. I am not simplifying , but quoting Stuart Hameroff .
image
There are 3 levels of cosciousness, all of them functional, but only one (level 3) is self-aware and able to make conscious decisions.

The other 2 levels are functional , but at an autonomous subconscious level. These are the homeostatic levels, that keep functioning even when you are under anesthesia and unconscious.

Hameroff explained this very clearly and he is expert (anesthesiologist) in that part of brain function.

That process is very much like a computer;
Data input → Data processing → Data representation
You can disconnect the monitor (level 3), but the computer remains active in data processing.

Quotes. You can also quote Hameroff saying a binary computer model applies to the brain.
Do you buy that?

And if I had the time I could find plenty of quotes from experts who don’t agree with Hameroff’s general assessment.

I also wonder why you give him a free pass for the weird woo he blends into his talk and the misrepresentations he’s guilty of? Such as those I shared above.

But, I gotta run, later.

Lordie: “No different than what happens in plants. I am not simplifying” - not to dis plants, but again, think about what you are saying there. So, you say you’re not oversimplifying?

Here’s a couple articles I just pulled off the internet, given more time I’ll bet I can find more and better,

https://www.nature.com/articles/srep08478

If I have surgery and need to be made unconscious , I’ll buy his services, yes! The man has a doctorate in medicine, specializing in brain function. And his description of homeostasis confirms Anil Seth’s.

It is Roger Penrose who proposes that microtubules are quantum processors and he has a Nobel prize in physics.

And none ever said that the brain is a binary computer. Penrose proposes the brain is a quantum computer, dealing with “qubits”, not “bits”… :shushing_face:

You have a disconcerting habit of dancing around my comment.
Did I say that or did I say “model of the brain”

Penrose has a Nobel Prize in physics, not in brain science!

I wasn’t discussing Penrose.
His Nobel Prize wasn’t for his qubit brain notions.

Heck, show me some link that affirm his qubit brain model.
I think writers over sell his conjectures because they are so sexy and enticing, not because they are helping explain complex brain functions.

Here it is from the horse’s mouth.

pdf:

live:

This will keep you busy for awhile… :thinking:

I bet it will, but right off the top, I notice that it comes from their private club.

I’d be way more impressed with outside minds of serious skeptical scientists who have been convinced by Penrose-Hameroff’s evidence to change their view.

But you know he’s not the only show in town. His talks do inspire me to do a little searching, and it’s interesting reading how others layout their inquiries, what they think is important and what doesn’t get mentioned.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jnc.14011

But you are right it takes a lot of time and I admit to being jealous and envious of those who have hours upon hours left alone to explore these things, so excuse the irritation that must come through - but then again, a crowded life ain’t the worst thing. People are important to me.

Why is it always the critics who are considered the experts?
Are any of these hasty condemnations based on deep research and tests? If you watch the videos, you’ll see that the objections are either based on false premises or are not relevant. There is a former critic on the Hameroff team now.

The criticisms have all been answered and found to be premature and even prejudicial.

It is true that Penrose is not a biologist, but neither is Max Tegmark, whose Mathematical Universe I really like. He is not an expert in biology either and his objection to the “warm wet” brain environment has been answered by biochemical data of the brain environment.

Who said anything about critics.
I was talking about the work of other experts in that field.
If you look at those papers I shared, Hameroff isn’t even mentioned.
Those papers are about microtubule breakdown and Alzheimers connection, real science by real scientists. And I find the contrast worth being aware of.

That’s not saying it delegitimizes Hameroff, it doesn’t, I recognize he’s got his bona fide, but he still sounds a bit too much like a car salesman than a scientist for my taste.
And that you don’t notice those red flags that I do, or aren’t disturbed by them as I am, well, let that say what it will.

Which hasty condemnations are you talking about?

I’m not condemning anything. Well, I do object to the woo that he filters into his talk,
but since you are buttonholing me I will be honest and say I don’t particularly trust him, and will I reserve judgement until to see substantive independent support.

I watched the video, when I can I’ll get back to that in a bit of detail.

But there is a philosophical basic for me, anyone who talks about consciousness and never mentions that consciousness is an interaction, seems to me to have missed the point of consciousness right out the gate, and no amount of deep physics and quantum poetry can fix that omission.

Those microtubules are reacting to the body’s sensing and systems, and not to some quantum fluctuations in the field just this side of the Planck length.

I think you may want to re-examine this statement about “interaction”.

You may want to begin with the definition of that term.

in·ter·ac·tion, /ˌin(t)ərˈakSH(ə)n/
noun
reciprocal action or influence.
“ongoing interaction between the two languages”

Similar: interplay, interchange, interactivity, interconnection, interlinkage, reciprocation, reciprocity, exchange, reaction, relationship, relation, relatedness, interrelation, interrelationship, interrelatedness, interdependence, association, link, correspondence, communication or direct involvement with someone or something.
“for a shy person, social interaction can be a stomach-churning, anxiety-filled experience”

Similar: contact, relations, connection, association, communion, intercourse, socializing, social intercourse, social contact, social, relations, relationship, society, company, connections, interface, sociability, interchange, meeting, getting in touch, communication, intercommunication, conversation, discussion, talk, talking,
speaking, chatting, dialogue, correspondence, dealings, transactions, negotiations, proceedings, cooperation, affiliation, involvement, teamwork, commerce, traffic.

But forget about that.

PHYSICS
a particular way in which matter, fields, and atomic and subatomic particles affect one another, e.g. through gravitation or electromagnetism.

Oxford Languages

Those microtubules are reacting to the body’s sensing and systems, and not to some quantum fluctuations in the field just this side of the Planck length.

And you presume to teach Penrose what is and is not quantum interaction? C’mon CC.

While you may note Hameroff’s lack of credentials in physics, which he readily admits to, the fact that Roger Penrose (Nobel laureate) seems to think that microtubules may well be functional at quantum levels, interaction is a lot more persuasive than your naive “intuitive” understanding of quantum physics. i.e. the quantum interaction of gravitational and electromagnetic values.

I don’t read every detail of every post, but “interaction” is a new term to me. Have you defined this anywhere?

I have. The term has wide range of application.

Apparently, microtubules allow migrating birds to navigate the earth’s magnetic fields. See thread “Microtubules the seat of Consciousness”

I’m trying to find some of my own posts, as well as origins of this long discussion, like this one Kuhn and geniuses getting lost within their own mindscape - Humanism - CFI Forums (centerforinquiry.org)

I don’t think what he says is missing is actually missing, and I’m not getting much detail on what he’s pointing to. Just the word “evolution”, implies the theory, and implies the forces of 4 billion years of environment interacting with biological life. I wouldn’t expect Chalmers or anyone else to stop and restate that. And CC is not the first person to say Chalmers doesn’t have a case, that there is no “hard problem”.

Why do you do that.
And you presume everything Penrose says is spot on?
C’mon

Consciousness is an interaction, we observe, but it’s observing us too, we adjust for others, others adjust for us.

It doesn’t need to be turned into a trick question - although guess that’s what a lot of philosophy is all about.

Lausten speaking of evolution, then you speak of years,
to me that indicates that the conception of all those generations unfolding
hasn’t really grabbed your imagination.

And if it’s never entered your imagination how can you have any affinity for the reality of it having unfolded?

And that’s one of things I’m trying to shine a spot light on.