Perhaps no other structure in the cell is so intimately connected to the energy of youth and the decline of the old. Aging mitochondria even acquire a different shape as they degrade, transitioning from elongated ovals to spherical blobs.
Yes you are right. I was talking to lausten. If I had directed it at you I would have said carry on. I’m still processing your comments.
One of the things I think I share with citizenchallengev4 is that I think there is a danger of letting science escape from a moral framework. Would you agree that is where philosophy comes in? You do need science to inform you of consequences of actions so it is kind of a two way street. What I’m trying to do is connect “consciousness” to morality. This is the wrong forum for that so we moved over to philosophy. So as I said you carry on.
Personally, I like reasonably free-ranging discussions over a single aspect that does not necessarily inform of an underlying “common denominator” with other physical “expressions”. Where possible, the ability to compare and measure the “difference” between two or more seemingly related values.
Let me pose a question: How can you define and attach a question of morality when “Life must take life in the interest of life itself” (Hellstrom)
In a world where there is only “change”, all things will die, but their death enables new life form or pattern to emerge .
All moral questions only pertain to humans, who have the ability to “direct” our mode of behavior. We are the only species that can choose our impact on natural functional imperatives. We can choose our mode of killing life to sustain our life.
“Life is sacred” is only meaningful if you have a choice in what life to use to sustain our life. The universe is perfectly amoral.
From a natural perspective “Conservation of Energy” is the highest form of sustainable morality.
OTOH, Change describes a process of “death and rebirth”
Compare that to the energy wasted by humans in pursuit of ‘pleasure’.
Man has pumped out and consumed as much sequestered oil (CO2) in a few centuries what took nature 4 bllion years to “store”. This is not in agreement with the laws of conservation. Hence AGW!
Man does not have the ability to control nature, but we can influence the natural mathematics of maintaining “balance”, on earth.
What I find most interesting is the realization that “I, human” reside in a 3 lbs blob of neurons encaged in a skull and only being aware of my environment via secondary sensory information, transported via microtubules and synaptic junctions, a process that started spontaneously some 4 billion years ago with the formation of a biochemical polymer (RNA/DNA) that was able to duplicate itself and evolve into greater complexity over time.
According to Robert Hazen , this process can be applied to all suitable ordinary planets like earth, that start with only a few chemical reactions in a dynamic environment and evolved over time.
That process seems to me as a creative, if not moral function from a human perspective. Is creativity a form of consciousness?
I agree with Penrose in his description of what I call a naturally quantum based self-referential quasi-intelligent system.
Consciousness does not need to be exclusive to humans. All things are reactive to stimuli in some form or another. Where and when does the evolutionary process of “sensory” consciousness begin? How does life form a biome aside from pure biochemistry? I believe it is a abstract recognition of suitability, compatibility, as expressed by “attraction” and “repulsion” .
This is why CC4 mentioned Robert Hazen in the confirmed discovery that original pure biochemistry created life, but from that point on life itself started contributing to the self-organization of complex living biochemistry.
And that is how symbiotic relationships evolved between insects and plants and the process of domestication began.
Examples: are honeybees, but also herder- ants that cultivate dairy herds of aphids,
It becomes clear that evolution via natural selection is is responsible for all successful natural patterns, merely by selecting for ability to procreate.
Publication Name: Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Microorganisms demonstrate conscious-like intelligent behaviour, and this form of consciousness may have emerged from a quantum mediated mechanism as observed in cytoskeletal structures like the microtubules present in nerve cells which apparently have the architecture to quantum compute. This paper hypothesises the emergence of proto-consciousness in primitive cytoskeletal systems found in the microbial kingdoms of archaea, bacteria and eukarya.
To explain this, we make use of the Subject–Object Model (SOM) of consciousness which evaluates the rise of the degree of consciousness to conscious behaviour in these systems supporting the hypothesis of emergence and propagation of conscious behaviour during the pre-Cambrian part of Earth’s evolutionary history. Consciousness as proto-consciousness or sentience computed via primitive cytoskeletal structures substantiates as a driver for the intelligence observed in the microbial world during this period ranging from single-cellular to collective intelligence as a means to adapt and survive.
The growth in complexity of intelligence, cytoskeletal system and adaptive behaviours are key to evolution, and thus supports the progression of the Lamarckian theory of evolution driven by quantum mediated proto-consciousness to consciousness as described in the SOM of consciousness.
The present article is limited to research studies focused on understanding the phenomenon and construction of the concept of ‘Self.’
When we look at one’s experience of the Self, as a whole, it involves various components associated with different aspects like self-identification, self-location and the sense of the existence of oneself or the sense of Self.
While exploring the Self phenomenon, many scientific studies consider only partial aspects of the experience, and hence any understanding resulting from such an evaluation makes it difficult to comment on the nature of the Self. We emphasize that while studying the Self, to understand it totally, one would need to include all the components of the Self.
In this connection, we raise the following two theses:
a) Ontologically, the Self is conceived as a sentient entity, the bearer of the “what it is like to be” type of feeling, and
b) Phenomenologically, we do not have a direct apprehension of the Self, but experience various aspects of the Self through the Senses of Existence, Identification, and Location.
I thought I would just stick this here so write4u would see it.
I put you book recommendation to use in another forum where people were discussing multiple minds. Below is my post.
We have had several discussions of emergence here and even in physics it is controversial.
I would recommend that people read David Bohm’s “Wholeness and the Implicated Order”. Not because it offers answers but because it asks the right questions.
in my scientific and philosophical work, my main concern has been with understanding the nature of reality in general and of consciousness in particular as a coherent whole, which is never static or complete, but which is in an unending process of movement and unfoldment.
Whatever the whole is, it is dependent on the properties of the parts. What makes life unique is that you can take pieces of the whole out and it will still function by adaptation. The definition of evolution is order through disorder. Every variant on which the process depends is an error in reproductive fidelity. Reproductive fidelity in a way is stasis or death. Every moment we are someone different than the moment before. As we move through space and time we are constantly adapting. The question of freewill is how much of that adaptation is conscious or intelligent. It turns out the entire process is “intelligent”. Intelligence can be defined as the ability to make choices. Choices define life. The ability to do one thing instead of another. To adapt to the environment. The process seems self-evident in terms of physical evolution but the same process plays out in what could be called abstract evolution.
We don’t think of simple organisms as having any abstract functions but that is not the case. You can think of abstraction as the simplification of a complex environment in which choices are made. You can think of intelligence then as the reduction of reality to its simplest practical form. A precondition for choice and a property of all life. In simple organisms the choices are fairly binary and more complex organisms as a multiplication of the process through colonization resulting in an exponential increase in choices. Despite the delusion we create consciousness is also a property of all life. Without self awareness no life would be possible. Higher consciousness is an elaboration through the colonial process both increasing creasing self awareness and distributing it throughout the colony in terms of specialization. Each part is only aware of what is next to it or its immediate environment. Again however that is elaborated in more complex organisms creating what we call the mind. The brain plus awareness of the environment.
The point as it relates to the original post is that multiple minds is the very definition of consciousness in complex organisms. Each neuron being a single celled organism in some sense making binary choices elaborated by the colonial process into what we call the mind. Is there wholeness and implicated order? You could say that is a delusion and many philosophers would agree, that however is just an artifact of the process’s abstract nature.